Ethnocentrism Across Cultures Film Analysis of Bride and...

Bride and Prejudice and Ethnocentrism Across Cultures People who travel abroad always have a better understanding of what it means to meet new cultures and the experience of living in culturally different societies. While visiting a different society might be ideal, as a first step one may watch a foreign film that describes peculiarities of a different culture we are not familiar with. In this paper, I will discuss my experience of watching such a movie. The film I chose for this task is Bride and Prejudice (2005). It was made by a British director of Indian descent Gurinder Chadha and stars American, British, and Indian actors and actresses, including Miss World 1994 and the Bollywood top star Aishwarya Rai. The plot takes place in several cities, including Los Angeles, New York, London, Bombay, and Amritsar, and addresses such questions as pride, prejudice, ethnocentrism, cultural imperialism, and love. This is an adaptation of Jane Austins famous novel with a Bollywood approach and style though the film was made in English. It tells the story of a rich American snob Will Darcy who wants to open a hotel in an Indian city and visits the family of Bakshis in Amritsar. It is an Indian family where the mother is trying to marry her four daughters to rich men. One of them is Lalita. She is an outspoken, intelligent, and beautiful woman. Darcy and Lalita clash initially but love eventually blossoms between the two. Despite so many cultural barriers between America and

America s Multi Ethnic And Multicultural Democracy Essay

The President-Elect Donald Trump ran his presidential campaign with the slogan ‘Make America Great Again,’ but according to Jon Stewart, a media critic and former host of The Daily Show, no one really asked Mr. Trump that what makes America great? In an interview titled ‘The Trump Effect’ with the CBS News, Stewart answered the posed question that it is â€Å"America’s multi-ethnic and multicultural democracy† and the idea of â€Å"collectivism† what makes America â€Å"an anomaly in the world† (November 2017). America, the new world, was built by freedom seekers who just couldn’t fully use their God given strength as their homelands were becoming chaotic and without any opportunities. In order to pursue their dreams, they voyaged across the oceans for years and connected the other side to the rest of the world. Mostly from Europe, these immigrants settled in the barren parts of the new land which is known as the United Sta tes of America today where according to the writer J Hector St. John de Crevecoeur â€Å"†¦individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and every individual is â€Å"†¦an American, who leaving behind him all his ancient prejudices and manners, receives new ones from the new mode of life he has embraced, the new government he obeys, and the new rank he holds†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (RRA 568). The new world-America-was full of new opportunities, thus people of different colors, races, and ethnicities started immigrating to America from other continents, but ironically were consideredShow MoreRelatedExamine the Claim That Britishness Is Defined by Shared Values1680 Words   |  7 Pagesethnicity, diversity and imagined community, without judgements being made as to who should and should not be included. 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The Current Practice Of Classroom Assessment - 1479 Words

As defined by Florez (1999), (cited in Sakale 2012 p.1103) speaking is â€Å"an interactive process of constructing meaning both its form and meaning depend on the context, the participants, their experiences, the environment and the purpose for speaking† Assessment is generally defined as â€Å"a process of monitoring or keeping track of the learner’s progress† (Rea-Dickins, 2000, p.376). For good assessment, teacher has to be assessment literate means that they should have knowledge about the assessment strategies, techniques and concepts (Rogier, 2014). According to Lee (2010) quantitative method to collect data concerning the practices of 51 Korean teacher to assess student’s skills. The questionnaire provides details about the current†¦show more content†¦The frequently used speaking tasks by teachers are: interview, picture description and oral presentation. All three tasks have certain similarities that according to Lee (2004) they are close to everyday life situations; enable the students to use as much L2 as possible. On the other hand, Sook (2003) research in Korean schools shows that teachers opt for such speaking assessment tasks that gave less psychological burden to students, were less time consuming and did not demand the teacher to take the role of interviewer etc. Teachers function as a rater only, scoring students responses, therefore they mostly used activities such as answering questions and describing a realia to assess the students speaking ability. Recently Xiaole, Meng and Manli (2012) utilize d questionnaire to conduct a nation-wide survey in China, a quantitative approach to explore the ways and methods of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) assessment in English programs at the tertiary level. Thirty English teachers randomly selected from 39 universities China through PPS (probability proportional to size) preferred oral presentation, role play and paper test to assess students’ ICC. The findings suggested that the teachers were confined to traditional methods of assessment. In addition to the above study Yang (2001) explored 734 EFL Taiwanese teacher’s classroom assessment practices of young language learners through quantitative

Ethical Hackers Essay Example For Students

Ethical Hackers Essay Since the introduction of personal computers in the 1970s, the art of computerhacking has grown along with changing roles of computers in society. Computershave taken over our lives. People could not function without them; ourelectricity is run by computers, the government could not function withoutcomputers, and there are many others. Hackers are people who illegally gainaccess to, and sometimes tamper with, information in a computer system. Due torecent media coverage and corporate interest, hackers activities are now lookeddown on by society as criminal. Despite the growing trend of hacking, verylittle research has been done on the hacking world and its culture. The image ofa computer hacker has grown from a harmless nerd into a vicious techno-criminal. In reality most hackers are not out to destroy the world. The hackers in todayssociety are not bored teenagers. Imagine this, you are driving along the roadand suddenly you see something spectacular. Now imagine that you are not allowedto deviate from your course to check it out. This is what a so-calledhacker faces. Just imagine that you saw an injured person on the side ofthe road. In this analogy you are not allowed to help the injured person. Ahacker is not allowed to explore like everyone else in the world. A hacker isnot allowed to help fix potential security holes. The term hacker can have manymeanings. The most visible to the public is the person pirating software, andbreaking into corporate networks and destroying information. This is the publicmisconception of a hacker. Back in the Unix days, a hack was simply a quick anddirty way of doing something.In fact hackers are well educated people, InHackers intensify fears of industrial espionage, Mark Gembickireports the typical hacker used to be 14 to 16 years of age, white male,somewhat of an introvert . . . However, this is no longer the case. . . Ourhacker profile . . . the hackers are around 30-33, white male again,professional (Drumheller). Many of the hackers today are probably thegrown-up fourteen to sixteen years old from the past. Except now they makeenough money to purchase expensive computer equipment. They are well educatedand have an interest in technology. The majority of the hackers of today arethirty years old and well educated, they are not all out to destroy computersystems and break into national security. Although hacking is a growing trend inour society, it is not one that is accepted in the United States or any othercountry for that matter. Hacking is an international phenomenon that cuts acrossrace, gender, ethnic background, sex, and education level. Hackers have alwaysbeen considered different and have never been accepted in society. Hackers inthose days were basically just comput er experts. Nowadays hacker means the samething as a cracker, a person who pirates software, and malicious hackers. Themedia, of course, never prints the good things hackers do. Most hackers providea service to companies, by letting the company know about security holes, beforea rival exploits it. Most hackers want nothing more than to simply learn. Ahacker has an extreme thirst for knowledge, but not in the traditional subjects. Technology, and anything new interest hackers. In fact most security expertsstart out but learning and hacking. The bad view of hackers is notcompletely false. There are hackers out there that will do there best to harmany system hey can, national security documents the bad hackers as dangerous,they may gain access to classified information. Patricia Irving, president of asmall business which creates biological and chemical defense technology, says?Our technologies are being used for national security type purposes,and the U.S. government has a concern about what might be happening incountries that might not be friendly toward the United States or with terroristgroups inside and outside of this country. Both governments and companiesare forced to pay large amounts of money to try and make their sites safe andimpossible for hackers to break into. However most hackers are not going to harma government or business. Genuine hackers hack only for the joy of knowledge. Arush, like no other , is felt after finally gaining access into a site or acomputer. They feel most information should be free. They do not look at hackingas stealing. They see hacking as borrowing information. However the good hackersdo understand the rights of privacy and the good hackers do not mess withpeoples private matters. Hackers believe knowledge is power. Therefor they arein the constant pursuit of power. Hackers are a growing trend, or problem, whichever way one sees it. This underground culture will not disappear anytime soon. In fect its constantly growing as the number of users on the internet keesp onincreasing, this is*a href=http://www.coainc.cjb.net/*(http://www.coainc.cjb.net/)*/ahref* just one site where a person is offerd introductions into hacking and tojoin a hacker group. In short I will brifly describe the basic methods and ,present alilte of the FYI on hacking it self. Hackers may use a variety of waysto hack into a system.First if the hacker is experienced and smart the hackerwill use telnet to access a shell on another machine so that the risk of gettingcaught is lower than doing it using their ownsystem.(This is very complicated toexplain, the simplest way to put is the hacker sends a commend through theinternet to the server and teh server on which the telnet is located on executesthe command actions), the ways in which the hacker will break into the systemare: 1) Guess/cracking passwords. This is where the hacker takes guesses at thepassword or has a crackprogram to crack the password pr otecting the system. 2)Finding back doors is anotherway in which the hacker may get access to thesystem. This is where the hacker tries to find flaws in the system they aretrying to enter. 3) One other way in which a hacker maytry to get into a systemis by using a program called a WORM. This program is speciallyprogrammed to suitthe need of the user. This programme continually tries to connect toa machine atover 100 times a second until eventually the system lets in and the wormexecutesits program. The program could be anything from getting password filestodeleting files depending on what it has been programmed to do. Regardingprotection The only way that you or a company can stop a Hacker is by not havingyour computer connected to the net. This is the only sure fire way in which youcan stop a hacker entering yoursystem. This is mainly because hackers use aphone line to access the system. If it ispossible for one person to access thesystem then it is possible for a hacker to gainacc ess to the system. One of themain problems is that major companies need to benetworked and accessible overthe net so that employees can do overdue work or sothat people can look upthings on that company. Also major companies network theiroffices so that theycan access data from different positions. One way which is used to try toprevent hackers gaining access is a program used by companies called aFirewall.A Firewall is a program which stops other connections from differentservers to thefirewall server. This is very effective in stopping hackersentering the system. Tho this is not a fool proof way of stopping hackers as itcan be broken and hackers can get in. Though this is a very good way ofprotecting your system on the InterNet. Alitel bit on consequences, and hackingcases. Some of the major hacks that have been committed have been done by youngteens aged betwean 14 and 18. These computer geniuses as they are known haveexpert knowledge on what they are doing and also know the cons equences. Tho theconsequences do notreally enter there mind when they are doing it. This hackoccurred on February 10,1997, and again on February 14, 1997 Portuguese hackerslaunched a political attackon the web page of the Indonesian government,focusing on that countrys continued oppression of East Timor. The attack wasonline for about 3 hours from 7.00 PM to10.00 PM (Portuguese Time) at the website of the Department of Foreign Affairs,Republic of Indonesia. The hackers didnot delete or change anything. The said We justhack pages. Another majorhack that occurred was on April 1 1981 by a single user.This hacker who wassituated in an east coast brokage house was interested in the stockmarket. SO hepurchased $100,000 worth of shares in the stock market. Then hehacked into thestock markets main computers and stole $80 million dollars. The hackerwaseventually caught although $53 million dollars was not recovered. OnWednesday,March 5 1997 The home page of the National Aeronautics and Space Administrationswas recently hacked and the contents changed. The group known asH4G1S. This groupof hackers managed to change the contents of the webpage Thehacking group changedthe webpage and left a little message for all. It said Gr33t1ngs fr0m th3 m3mb3rs 0f H4G1S. Our mission is to continue where ourcolleagues the ILF left off. During the nextmonth, we the members of H4G1S, willbe launching an attack on corporate America.All who profit from the misuse ofthe InterNet will fall victim to our upcoming reign ofdigital terrorism. Ourprivileged and highly skilled members will stop at nothing until ourpresence isfelt nationwide. Even your most sophisticated firewalls are useless. Wewilldemonstrate this in the upcoming weeks. The homepage of the United StatesAir Forcewas recently hacked and the contents had been changed. The webpage hadbeenchanged completely as the hackers had inserted pornographic pictures sayingthis is what we are doing to you and had under the image screwingyou. The hackers havechanged it and shown their views on the politicalsystem. One other major hack whichwas committed was by a 16 year old boy inEurope. This boy hacked into the British Airforce and downloaded confidentialinformation on Ballistic missiles. The boy hackedinto the site and down loadedthis information because he was interested and wanted toknow more about them. Authur Miller EssayI did it in my head Damn kid. Probably copied it. Theyre all alike. Imade a discovery today. I found a computer. Wait a second, this is cool. It doeswhat I want it to. If it makes a mistake, its because I screwed it up. Notbecause it doesnt like me Or feels threatened by me.. Or thinks Im a smartass.. Or doesnt like teaching and shouldnt be here Damn kid. All he does isplay games. Theyre all alike. And then it happened a door opened to aworld Rushing through the phone line like heroin through an addicts veins,An electronic pulse is sent out, A refuge from the day-to-day incompetence issought A board is found. This is it this is where I belongI know everyone here even if Ive never met him or her, Never talked to them,may never hear from them again I know you all Damn kid. Tying up the phoneline again. Theyre all alike You bet your ass were all alike Weve beenspoon-fed baby food at school when we hungered for steak The bits of meatthat you did let slip through were pre-chewed and tasteless. Weve beendominated by sadists, or ignored by the apathetic. The few that had something toteach found us willing pupils, But those few are like drops of water in thedesert. This is our world now the world of the electron and the switch, Thebeauty of the baud. We make use of a service already existing, Without payingfor what could be dirt-cheap, If it wasnt run by profiteering gluttons, And youcall us criminals. We exploreand you call us criminals. We seek afterknowledgeand you call us criminals. We exist without skin color, Withoutnationality, Without religious bias And you call us criminals. You buildatomic bombs, You wage wars, You murder, Cheat, and lie to us, And try to makeus believe its for our own good, Yet were the criminals. Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is that of judging people by what theysay and think, Not what they look like. My crime is that of outsmarting you,Something that you will never forgive me for. I am a hacker, and this is mymanifesto. You may stop this individual, But you cant stop us all After all,were all alike.